|
|
|
|
FOI Center File IndexThe FOI Center File Index is a roadmap to the content of research files that have been compiled since the Center was opened in 1958. The Center opened with a plaque on a desk occupied by the University's linotype professor, Paul Fisher. Paul asked the journalism librarian for help in setting up an index to organize the clippings and teacher's notes he used for teaching a two-semester graduate class, "Controls of Information." The Index begins by examining controls imposed by the government—including our own—at every level. The effect of privatization of government functions and subsequent restrictions on formerly public information, as well as economic and social controls—some by professional groups—complete the list. The FOI Center organizes its materials heirarchically, under the major areas of interest that follow. We've done some linking, and still have some to do, but we'll be adding to this list as time progresses. If you note a correction or want to add some ideas for links, please contact us. The Freedom of Information Center's Historical File Index contains links to individual cases involving press freedoms, including landmark Supreme Court rulings. 1. INTERNATIONAL1.A. ISSUES (DIALOGUE)Censoring, 1957--Book Censorship, 1957 FoI Movement, 1979 Foreign Ownership of Communications Media, 1966 Licensing, 1957 Literacy/Illiteracy, 1962 New World Information & Communication Order, 1976 Political Communication/ Propaganda/ Disinformation, 1950 Protection/Preservation of National Identity, 1966 Subsidies, 1969 Technology Effects, 1986 Transborder Data Flow, 1983 1.B. PRESS-GOVERNMENT RELATIONSPress-Government Relations, 1961--By Countries 1.C. MEDIA PROGRAMS & ENTERPRISESAdvertising, 1958Book Programs, 1959 Broadcasting, 1959 European Union, 1989 Film, 1962 Magazine, 1962 Press Councils, 1959 Satellite Transmission, 1977 Third World News Programs/Agencies, 1975 Wire Services, 1976 2. GOVERNMENT INFORMATION POLICIES2.A. CLASSIFICATIONClassification, 1971Computer Security, 1984 Executive Orders, 1958 Federal Criminal Code, 1972 --Jencks Act, 1957 Information Security Oversight Office, 1982 Security Orders, Directives, Contracts, Loyalty Oaths, 1958 2.B. GUARANTEES/RESTRAINTSCivil Liberties (Dialogue), 1957--Bias Crimes, 1989 First Amendment (Advertising), 1976 --Tobacco Advertising, 1963 First Amendment (Broadcasting), 1958 --Deregulation, 1975 First Amendment (Cable), 1981 First Amendment (Dialogue), 1955 --Academic Freedom, 1959 --Politically Correct Speech, 1988 --Professional Speech, 1991 --Religious Freedom, 1959 --Student Press, 1957 --Student Rights, 1956 First Amendment (Electronic & Digital), 1975 Fourth Amendment (Dialogue), 1959 --Search Warrants Against the Media, 1971 --Wiretapping/Eavesdropping/Surreptitious Taping, 1957 Fifth Amendment (Dialogue), 1957 Fourteenth Amendment (Dialogue), 1959 2.C. INFORMATION SERVICES/PUBLICATIONSInformation Services/Publications, 1963Leaks/Unauthorized Disclosures, 1957 National Information Policy, 1977 --By Administration, 1981 News Management/Press Agentry, 1958 Privatization, 1983 2.D. ISSUES (DIALOGUE)FoI Movement, 1958--FoI Groups, 1965 --FoI Hotlines, 1984 --FoI Principles, 1959 Privacy & Access, 1975 Security & Disclosure, 1958 3. FEDERAL EXECUTIVE BRANCH (US)3.A. ACCESS STATUTESFederal Government (Problems), 1947--Roles in Communications, 1968 Access-Denying Statutes, 1971 Access-Granting Statutes, 1975 Administrative Procedures Act of 1946 (5 U.S.C. 1002), 1962 --Bills to Amend 5 U.S.C. 1002, 1958 Classified Information Procedures Act of 1980 (PL96-456), 1979 --Graymail, 1987 Espionage Act of 1917 (18 U.S.C. 2388), 1947 Ethics in Government Act of 1978 (PL95-521), 1990 Federal Advisory Committee Act (PL92-463), 1972 --Federal Advisory Commission, 1976 Federal Records Act of 1950 (44 U.S.C. 2901 et seq.), 1978 Freedom of Information Act of 1966 (5 U.S.C. 1002), 1966 --Amendments, 1974 --Amendments, 1984 (CIA Information Act) --Amendments, 1986 --Amendments, 1996 (EFOIA) --Amendments, 1998 (Nazi War Crimes Disclosure Act) --Amendments, 1999 (Shelby Amendment) --Efforts to Amend, 1972 --Exemptions, 1-9 --Fees, 1976 --Indexing, 1975 Government in the Sunshine Act (5 U.S.C. 552(b)), 1972 --Implementation, 1978 Housekeeping Statute (5 U.S.C. 22), 1958 Intelligence Identities Protection Act of 1982 (PL 97-200), 1979 Paperwork Reduction Act (44 U.S.C. 3501), 1980 Presidential Records Act (44 U.S.C. 2201), 1978 Privacy Act of 1974 (5 U.S.C. 552(a)), 1974 --Privacy Commission, 1975 3.B. EXECUTIVE DEPARTMENTSExecutive Departments, 1956--Agriculture, 1960 --Commerce , 1961 --Census Bureau, 1960 --N.T.I.A., 1970 --Defense, 1955 --Censorship/Wartime Crises, 1959 --Control of Service Publications, 1967 --Pentagon Pool Coverage, 1984 --Education, 1981 --Energy, 1950 --Health & Human Services, 1982 --Food and Drug Administration, 1963 --Housing & Urban Development, 1975 --Interior, 1960 --Justice, 1958 --Drug Enforcement Administration, 1976 --Federal Bureau of Investigation, 1958 --Immigration & Naturalization Service, 1973 --Labor, 1960 --State, 1959 --International Media Fund, 1990 --Radio Free Asia, 1991 --Radio Free Europe, 1959 --Radio Liberty, 1962 --Radio/TV Marti, 1981 --Right to Travel, 1956 --Voice of America, 1959 --Transportation, 1968 --Federal Aviation Adminstration, 1961 --Treasury, 1959 --Cuban Travel Ban, 1982 --Customs/Obscenity & Sedition Control,1960 --Veterans Affairs, 1973 3.C. EXECUTIVE OFFICE OF THE PRESIDENTExecutive Office of the President, 1961Executive Privilege & Power, 1950 National Security Council, 1975 Office of Management and Budget, 1973 Office of the US Trade Representative, 1975 Presidential Press Conferences & Relations, 1951 --By Administration, 1950 Presidential Press Secretaries, 1959 3.D. INDEPENDENT REGULATORY AGENCIESACTION, 1981Administrative Conference of the U.S., 1984 Advisory Council on Historic Preservation, 1984 Boards, Committees & Commissions, 1989 Central Intelligence Agency, 1959 Civil Aeronautics Board, 1959 Civil Service Commission, 1959 Commodities Futures Trading Commission,1982 Consumer Product Safety Commission, 1979 --Criticism of, 1953 Environmental Protection Agency, 1971 Equal Employment Opportunity Commission,1959 Export-Import Bank of the United States, 1981 Farm Credit Administration, 1975 Federal Communications Commission, 1958 --Advertising Controls, 1963 --Payola, 1959 --Cable T.V. (CATV), 1962 --Cable Communications Policy Act of 1984, 1981 --Cable Consumer Protection & Competition Act of 1992, 1991 --Must Carry Doctrine/Retransmission Consent, 1985 --Clear Channel Stations, 1962 --Communications Act of 1934, 1960 --Telecommunications Act of 1996, 1994 --Telecommunications Policies, 1980 --Criticism of F.C.C., 1950 --Educational T.V., 1960 --Fairness Doctrine, 1952 --Financial Interest & Syndication Rules, 1982 --Licensing/Programming, 1964 --Lotteries, 1974 --Minority Licensing, 1975 --Major Networks/Controls, 1957 --Major Networks/Programming, 1962 --Fifty-Fifty Rule, 1963 --Hearings, 1962 --Option Time, 1959 --Prime Time Access, 1970 --Obscenity/Indecency, 1969 --Cable, 1975 --Personal Attacks, 1968 --Political Editorials, 1985 --Radio, 1976 --Public Radio, 1977 --Religious Broadcasting, 1972 --Section 315, 1955 --Efforts to Amend, Revise, 1959 --Political Debates, 1955 --Suspension/Presidential Campaigns, 1959 --Trafficking, 1961 Federal Deposit Insurance Corp./FSLIC, 1975 Federal Emergency Management Agency, 1980 Federal Housing Finance Board, 1975 Federal Maritime Commission, 1972 Federal Mediation & Conciliation Service, 1989 Federal Reserve System, 1985 Federal Trade Commission, 1957 --Advertising Regulations, 1955 General Services Administration, 1974 Internal Revenue Service, 1959 Interstate Commerce Commission, 1975 Merit System Protection Board, 1981 National Aeronautics and Space Administration, 1960 National Archives & Records Administration, 1975 --Presidential Libraries, 1968 National Capitol Planning Commission, 1987 National Commission on Food Marketing, 1966 National Credit Union Administration, 1981 National Foundation on (Endowment for) the Arts & the Humanities, 1965 National Institutes of Health, 1987 National Labor Relations Board, 1964 National Mediation Board, 1975 National Science Foundation, 1973 National Security Agency, 1980 National Transportation Safety Board, 1968 Nuclear Regulatory Commission, 1975 Occupational Safety & Health Administration, 1971 Office of Personnel Management, 1982 Panama Canal Commission, 1975 Pension Benefit Guaranty Corporation, 1975 Presidential Advisory Commission on Holocaust Assets in the US, 1999 Railroad Retirement Board, 1973 Resolution Trust Corporation, 1990 Securities & Exchange Commission, 1959 Selective Service Administration, 1966 Small Business Administration, 1975 Smithsonian Institution, 1993 Social Security Administration, 1935 Sunset Legislation,, 1976 Tennessee Valley Authority, 1975 US Arms Control & Disarmament Agency, 1987 US Information Agency, 1959 --National Endowment for Democracy, 1985 --Prestige Reports, 1960 US Institute of Peace, 1992 US International Trade Commission, 1989 US Postal Service, 1959 --Lotteries/Contests, 1959 --Obscenity Control, 1954 --Postal Rate Commission, 1975 --Second Class Mailing, 1957 4.CONGRESS (THOMAS (Library of Congress)4.A. ACCESSCongress/Access, 1955--Electronic Coverage, 1955 (Link to C-Span with Real Video  )
4.B. AGENCIESGeneral Accounting Office, 1959Government Printing Office, 1969 Library of Congress, 1976 Office of Technology Assessment, 1989 4.C. COMMITTEES/SUBCOMMITTEESCongressional Ethics Committees (Committee on Standards of Official Conduct), 1964House & Senate Internal Security Committees, 1969 House Commerce Committee, 1966 House Judiciary Subcommittee on Civil & Contitutional Rights, 1988 House Subcommittee on Government Information (Chaired by John Moss) 1955 Investigative Powers of Congress, 1955 Investigations of Communications Media, 1957 Oversight/Intelligence Committees, 1975 Senate Subcommittee on Constitutional Rights, 1955 Senate Subcommmittee on Patents, Trademarks & Copyrights, 1989 5. COURTS5.A. CONTRACTS/TORTSContempt, 1950Contracts/Advertising, 1957 --Right to Advertise, 1958 --Right to Refuse Advertising, 1966 Contracts/Torts (Dialogue), 1966 Copyright, 1953 --By Government Employees, 1960 --Cable TV, 1980 --Electronic & Digital, 1975 --In Advertising, 1958 --In the News, 1958 --International, 1967 --National Film Preservation, 1986 --Procedure, 1984 Liability, 1980 --Promissory Estoppel, 1992 Libel/Alternatives, 1983 --"Chilling Effect", 1957 --Criminal Defamation, 1956 --Group Libel, 1958 --Product Liability Laws, 1990 --Seditious Libel, 1955 --Defamation (Civil), 1949 --Broadcast Defamation, 1957 --Defamation By Implication/False Impression, 1989 --Defaming the Dead, 1962 --Journalists/Media as Plaintiffs, 1959 --Uniform Defamation Act, 1990 --Digital, 1994 --Headline, 1958 --International, 1956 --Privilege (Constitutional), 1956 --Fair Comment/Journalists' Privilege, 1956 --Opinion, 1961 --Reform Proposals, 1980 --Retraction, 1957 Obscenity/Pornography, 1959 --Commissions & Committees, 1967 Privacy (Dialogue), 1953 --Emotional Distress, 1989 --Privacy Law, 1960 --Right of Publicity, 1965 Privileged Communications, 1967 Trademarks & Patents, 1953 5.B. JURISDICTIONS (CRITICISM)Supreme Court, 1957Other Federal Courts, 1959 State Courts, 1955 --Missouri Courts, 1963 Lesser Courts, 1977 Juvenile Courts, 1954 --Naming Juveniles, 1956 Grand Juries, 1958 5.C. RESTRAINTS/INJUNCTIONSElectronic Access, Federal Courts, 1965Electronic Access, State Courts, 1955 --Canon 35, 1935 --RTNDA Surveys, 1984 Injunctions/Prior Restraints, 1961 Post Trial Access, 1988 --Access to Jurors, 1983 Pre-Trial Access/Publicity, 1954 --Restrictive (Gag) Orders, 1974 Sixth Amendment (Dialogue), 1959 --Fair Trial vs. Free Press, 1955 Trial Access/Publicity, 1974 --Mistrials, 1962 6. STATE GOVERNMENT6.A. ENTITIESCaucuses/Conventions, 1961Conservation Department, 1990 Corrections Department, 1996 Education Department, 1960 Executive Office & Privilege/Separation of Powers, 1962 Insurance, 1999 Legislature, 1966 --Committees, 1959 --Electronic Coverage, 1964 Regulatory Agencies, 1961 Revenue, DMV, 1989 Welfare, Social Services, 1959 6.B. STATUTES/REGULATIONSAccess to Meetings/Records By States, 1955--Dialogue, 1954 Advertising Regulations, 1957 --Liquor, 1958 --Outdoor, 1958 --Political, 1958 --Professional Limitations, 1957 --Law, 1976 --Medicine, 1976 --Taxes on Advertising, 1957 Anti-Bias Regulations, 1959 --Women, 1970 Employee/Community Right to Know, 1978 --Sex Offenders Registry, 1994 Equal Space/Right of Reply, 1966 --Advertorials, 1969 --Cable, Public Access, 1971 --Corrective Advertising, 1969 --Signed Editorials, 1960 Financial Disclosure By Candidates, 1959 --Employees, 1990 --Lobbyists, 1959 Lists, 1971 Obscenity/Pornography, 1957 Privacy, 1975 Public Notices/Legals/Definitions of a Newspaper, 1953 Shield Laws/Newsgathering Privilege, 1956 --Subpoena of Reporter's Materials, 1961 Son of Sam Laws, 1985 Subversion/Sedition, 1959 --Post Office, 1960 --Smith Act of 1948, 1958 Taping, 1963 Taxes on Publications, 1956 Uniform Information Practices Code, 1980 7. LOCAL GOVERNMENT7.A. AGENCIESAssessor, 1964City Council/City Manager/Mayor, 1959 Computer Records, 1967 Coroner/Medical Examiner, 1965 Destruction of Records, 1975 Federal Agencies, Local Offices, 1963 Hospital/Hospital Boards, 1961 Justice of the Peace, 1959 Nursing Homes, 1972 Parole Boards, 1978 Personal Records, 1971 --Employment, 1985 --Fair Credit Reporting Act, 1971 -- pdf file/190 KB --Fair Information Practices Acts, 1981 -- By States --Family Educational Right to Privacy Act, 1972 --Medical, 1965 --Tests, 1964 Police Departments, 1956 --Arrest Records/Blotters, 1953 Prison, 1959 --Electronic Coverage of Executions, 1976 Probate Court, 1967 Public Agencies/Authorities/Commissions, 1961 School Board, 1959 Sheriff's Office, 1960 Vital Statistics, 1959 --Adoption Records, 1972 7.B. ORDINANCESAccess to Meetings & Records, 1955--Local Access Directories Crisis Scenes/Trespass, 1961 Loitering/Littering/Handbill/Anti-Picketing, 1959 Newsracks/Vending Machines, 1981 Obscenity/Pornography, 1959 Polling Places, 1967 Private/Semi-Private Places, 1970 8. INSTITUTIONS/QUANGOS8.A. BUSINESS, 19598.B. COLLEGES/UNIVERSITIES--Campus Crime Reports, 1988--College Sports, 1964 --Athletes' Graduation Rates, 1988 8.C. LABOR, 1959--Teacher Employee Bargaining, 19658.D. LAW, 19638.E. LIBRARIES, 1961--Information Retrieval, 19618.F. MEDIA, ALTERNATIVE, 1974--Broadcast Stations, 1965--Newspaper, 1974 --Religion, 1959 --Underground Press, 1967 8.G. MEDICINE, 19578.H. QUANGOS, 19748.I. SCIENCE, 19579. MEDIA CONTROLS (INTERNAL)9.A. INDUSTRIES (ECONOMIC)Advertising, 1958--Digital, 1994 Book, 1962 Cable T.V., 1969 --Advertising Pressures, 1965 --Franchising, 1964 --News Channels, 1965 --Pay Per View/Premium Channels, 1957 --Two-Way (Internet), 1969 --Videotex/Audiotex/Minitel, 1964 Magazine, 1959 --Advertising Pressures, 1960 --Circulation, 1961 --Digital, 1993 --Establishment/Suspension, 1950 Movie, 1960 Newspaper, 1951 --Advertising Pressures, 1959 --Carrier/Distribution, 1959 --Circulation, 1960 --Expansion/Suburban Growth, 1960 --Audiotext, 1989 --Community Press, 1978 --Digital, 1993 --Fax, 1989 --Merger/Monopoly/Suspension, 1955 --Newsprint, 1955 Public Broadcasting, 1965 Radio, AM, 1960 --Advertising Pressures, 1993 --DAB, 1990 --FM, 1962 Television (Network) Broadcasting, 1959 --Advertising Sponsor Pressures, 1959 --D-Net, 1994 --Fifth Network, 1989 --Fourth Network, 1959 --High Definition TV (HDTV), 1981 --Independent TV (INTV), 1989 --Low Power TV (LPTV), 1981 --Merger/Monopoly/Suspension, 1961 --Satellite Transmission, 1968 --KU Band, 1985 --Ultra High Frequency (UHF), 1960 Theater, 1961 9.B. MEDIA (ECwONOMIC)Media, 1958--Diversification/Expansion, 1960 --Technology Effects, 1985 --Video Cassette Recorder (VCR), 1970 Merger/Monopoly, 1960 --Communications Anti-Trust Suits, 1955 --Cross-Ownership, 1959 --Exclusivity/Syndication, 1973 --Newspaper Preservation Act (JOA), 1968 --Multimedia/Digital, 1993 Outside Economic Pressures, 1987 Pool Coverage, 1957 Professional Status of Journalists, 1965 Strikes/Collective Bargaining, 1958 Wire Services, 1961 9.C. ETHICS (DIALOGUE) & SELF REGULATIONEthics (Dialogue), 1961--Bribery, 1959 --By the CIA, 1974 --Codes, 1959 --Conflict of Interest, 1963 --Criminal Coverage Codes, 1964 --By States --Dilemmas of Coverage, 1976 --Dismissal of Personnel, 1957 --Gray Areas, 1962 --Rape, 1975 --Stolen Property, 1966 Self Regulation of the Media, 1977 --Advertising, 1959 --Infomercial, s1989 --National Advertising Review Board, 1972 --Book, 1955 --Cable TV, 1989 --Magazine, 1960 --Movie, 1959 --Newspaper, 1957 --News Ombudsmen, 1966 --Photography, 1956 --Radio, 1959 --Television, 1957 --Advertising Acceptance, 1958 10. MEDIA CONTROLS (EXTERNAL)10.A. INDUSTRIES/RELATED AGENCIES (CRITICISM)Advertising, 1947--Consumer Protection, 1962 --Green Marketing, 1990 --Minority Coverage, 1968 --Women, 1972 --Product Placement, 1990 Book, 1959 Cable Television, 1971 Foundation Support, 1966 Lobbies/Public Relations/Opinion Agencies, 1959 --Climate of Opinion, 1958 --Foreign Agents Registration Act of 1938, 1963 --Political Polls, 1960 --Ratings Surveys/Polls, 1959 Magazine, 1956 --Advertising, 1961 --Censorship, 1959 --Minority Coverage, 1969 --Women, 1970 Movie, 1959 --Criticism, 1967 --Censorship, 1957 --Classification, 1967 Music, 1985 Newspaper, 1944 --Accuracy/Bias/Credibility/Depth, 1958 --Advocacy Journalism, 1967 --Content/News Evaluation, 1955 --Minority Coverage, 1961 --Women, 1963 --Obscenity, 1970 --Printer as Censor, 1968 --Political Coverage, 1958 --Reaction to Criticism, 1961 --Supermarketing, 1980 --Trivia, 1959 --TV Views the News, 1962 Radio, 1959 --Minority Coverage, 1968 --News/Public Affairs, 1960 --Talk Shows, 1960 Schools of Journalism, 1921 --Other Schools, 1984 --Schools Abroad, 1963 Television, 1957 --Accuracy/Bias/Credibility/Depth, 1972 --Achievement, 1959 --Advertising, 1959 --Effects on Children, 1977 --FCC Hearings, 1979 --Documentaries, 1981 --Effects on Children, 1958 --Minority Coverage, 1968 --Women, 1964 --News/Public Affairs, 1960 --Political Coverage, 1967 --Broadcast Political Advertising, 1963 --Sports Coverage, 1959 --Violence/Sex, 1959 Textbooks/Assigned Reading/Curriculum, 1962 --Classroom TV, 1993 Theater/Performing Arts/Visual Arts, 1961 --National Endowments for the Arts/Humanities, 1963 10.B. MEDIA (CRITICISM)Accuracy, Bias, Credibility, Depth, 1961Business Coverage, 1965 Checkbook Journalism, 1972 Consumer Information Coverage, 1971 Crime Coverage, 1958 Critical Journalism Reviews, 1961 Critics, 1958 Ecology Coverage, 1969 Effects on Children, 1959 Image of US Abroad, 1958 International Correspondents, 1960 International News Handling by US Media, 1959 Media, 1951 Minority Coverage, 1965 --Women, 1967 News Blackouts, 1984 News Management/Staging/Fabrication, 1967 Patronage, 1959 Political Coverage, 1976 --Federal Election Campaign Act of 1971 --Efforts to Amend --Federal Election Commission, 1975 --Leftist Movement, 1964 --Racial Conflict Coverage, 1965 --Rightist Movement, 1961 Religious Coverage, 1993 Senior Coverage, 1975 Violence, 1962 Washington Correspondents/Press Corps, 1973 Wire Services, 1961 11. ORGANIZATIONSAccuracy in Media/Academia, 1971Advertising Council, 1958 Advertising Research Foundation, 1960 AEJMC, 1957 AFL/CIO, 1959 American Advertising Federation, 1959 American Association of Advertising Agencies, 1961 American Bar Association, 1959 American Civil Liberties Union, 1967 Academic Freedom Committee, 1967 --Communications Media Committee, 1971 --Mid-Missouri Chapter, 1967 American Film Institute, 1965 American Library Association, 1953 --Intellectual Freedom Committee, 1963 American Press Institute, 1955 American/Canadian Societies of Access Professionals (ASAP, CSAP), 1981 American Society of Newspaper Editors, 1955 American Textbook Publishers Institute, 1963 American-Arab Anti-Discrimination Committtee, 1989 Amnesty International, 1977 Anti-Defamation League, 1959 Article 19, 1987 Asian-American Journalists Association, 1993 Asian Broadcasting Union, 1969 Asian Mass Communication Research & Information, 1971 Asociacion Inter-Americana de Radiodifusion, 1961 Association of Electronic Journalists, 1956 Aspen Institute, 1971 Associated Press, 1961 --Managing Editors Association, 1958 --FoI Committee Reports, 1957 Association of American Publishers, 1960 Audit Bureau of Circulations, 1984 British Commonwealth Press Union, 1961 Cable TV Information Center, 1972 Center for Advanced Television Studies, 1974 Center for Communication, 1986 Center for Defense Information, 1972 Center for Governmental Responsibility, 1974 Center for Investigative Reporting, 1980 Center for Media & Public Affairs, 1987 Center for Media Education, 1994 Center for National Security Studies, 1975 Center for the Study of Democratic Institutions, 1958 Center for War, Peace and the News Media, 1989 Centre de Formation des Journalistes, 1963 Challenge Groups, 1969 -- Link to Listing of Political Advocacy Groups at California State University Christic Institute, 1987 CIES-PAL, 1962 Citizen's Councils, 1958 Citizen Group Pressures/General, 1954 Citizens for Decent Literature, 1959 Coalition on Government Information, 1986 College Media Advisers, 1963 Commission on Freedom of Speech, 1986 Committee of Concerned Journalists, 1998 Committee to Protect Journalists, 1981 Common Cause, 1971 Computer Professionals for Social Responsibility, 1994 Council for Periodic Distributors Association, 1965 Council of State Governments, 1981 Cultural Environmental Movement, 1996 Data Center, 1987 Deutsche Journalisten Union, 1961 East-West Communications Institute, 1973 Fairness & Accuracy in Reporting, 1986 Fairness in Media, 1985 Feminists For Free Expression, 1992 FIEJ, 1961 First Amendment Congress, 1980 First Amendment Center, 1987 Freedom Forum, 1991 Freedom House, 1973 Freedom of Information Center, 1958 Freedom of Infomation Clearinghouse, 1976 Freedom of Information Service, 1976 Fund for Investigative Journalism, 1976 Fund for Open Information & Accountability, Inc., 1982 Fund for the Republic, 1958 Gannett Center for Media Studies (Freedom Forum), 1987 Gay & Lesbian Alliance Against Defamation, 1993 Group Research, Inc. 1965 Human Rights Watch, 1992 Inland Daily Press Association, 1959 Institute for Communication Research, 1962 Institute for First Amendment Studies, 1994 Chartered Institute of Journalists, 1961 Intellectual Freedom Committee Inter-American Association of Broadcasters, 1960 Inter-American Federation of Working Newspapermen, 1960 Inter American Press Association, 1957 International Broadcast Institute, 1967 International Broadcasting Society, 1985 International Consortium of Investigative Journalists, 1998 International Federation of Free Journalists, 1958 International Federation of Journalists, 1952 International FoI Commission, 1979 International Institute of Communications, 1977 International Organization of Journalists, 1972 International Press Institute, 1959 International Telecommunications Union, 1959 Investigative Reporters & Editors, 1976 Legis 50, 1968 Liberty Lobby/Institute for Historical Review, 1974 Magazine Publishers Association, 1958 Massachusetts Advocacy Center, 1974 Media Institute, 1987 Media Research Center, 1990 Mid-America Press Institute, 1969 Minority Group Pressures, 1949 Miscellaneous Associations, 1959 Morality in Media, 1970 Motion Picture Association of America, 1968 National Association for Better Broadcasting, 1970 National Association of Black Journalist, 1985 National Association of Broadcasters, 1959 National Association of Hispanic Journalist, 1992 National Association of TV-Radio Announcers, 1968 National Audience Board, 1960 National Cable TV Association, 1972 National Catholic Office for Motion Pictures, 1959 National Citizens Committee for Broadcasting, 1968 National Coalition Against Censorship, 1975 National Community Television Association, 1965 National Conference of Editorial Writers, 1965 National Conference of State Legislators, 1977 National Endowment for Democracy, 1985 National Lesbian & Gay Journalists Association, 1992 National Newspaper Association, 1957 National Office for Decent Literature, 1955 National Press Photographers Association, 1959 National Security Archive, 1986 National Telemedia Council, 1983 National Union of Journalists, 1965 New Directions for News, 1988 New England Society of Newspaper Editors, 1959 Newspaper Association Managers, 1958 Newspaper Association of America, 1992 Newspaper Guild, 1956 Newspaper Public Information Committee, 1965 Nieman Fellowships, 1959 Oakland Media Group, 1974 OMB Watch, 1987 Organization of News Ombudsmen, 1986 Overseas Press Club, 1959 Parent-Teacher Association, 1965 People for the American Way, 1981 Press Councils, (US), 1959 --Minnesota News Council, 1970 Press Information Center, 1973 Project Censored, 1977 Project for Excellence in Journalism, 1998 ProMedia Rex, 1999 Public Citizen, 1972 Public Radio News Directors, 1986 Pulitzer Prize, 1959 Association of Electronic Journalists, 1956 Religious Group Pressures, 1963 Reporters' Committee for Freedom of the Press, 1972 Reporters sans Frontieres, 1992 Right to Read Groups, 1965 Security on Campus, 1995 Society of Magazine Writers, 1961 Society of Professional Journalists, 1953 --First Amendment Center, 1985 --FoI Committee Annual Reports, 1963 --Model Access Statute Southern Education Reporting Service, 1959 Southern Newspaper Publishers Assn , 1959 Speech Association of America, 1968 Student Press Law Center, 1976 Suburban Press Foundation, 1961 Telecommunications Consumer Coalition, 1978 Thomas Jefferson Center for Protection of Free Expression, 1989 United Church of Christ, 1969 United Nations, 1949 --Commission on Human Rights, 1958 --FoI Draft Convention, 1953 --Unesco, 1951 United Press International, 1962 War & Peace Foundation, 1992 Washington Journalism Center, 1972 Western Newspaper Foundation, 1973 Wildmon Groups, 1977 Women in Communications, 1984 World Press Freedom Committee, 1973 Writers Guild of America, 1989 |
|